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1996-07-17
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2KB
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38 lines
@X0810@X05.@X080 @X03USEFUL PYROCHEMISTRY
@X08In general@X05, @X08it is possible to make many chemicals from just a few basic
ones@X05. @X08 A list of useful chemical reactions is presented@X05. @X08It assumes knowledge
of general chemistry@X05;@X08 any individual who does not understand the following
reactions would merely have to read the first five chapters of a high school
chemistry book@X05.
@X081@X05. @X03potassium perchlorate from perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide
@X08K@X05(@X08OH@X05) + @X08HClO @X05----> @X08 KClO @X05+ @X08 H O
4 4 2
@X082@X05. @X03potassium nitrate from nitric acid and potassium hydroxide
@X05" + @X08HNO @X05 ----> @X08 KNO @X05 + "
@X083 3
@X083@X05. @X03 ammonium perchlorate from perchloric acid and ammonium hydroxide
@X08NH OH @X05+ @X08 HClO @X05 ----> @X08NH ClO @X05+ "
@X08 3 4 3 4
@X084@X05. @X03ammonium nitrate from nitric acid and ammonium hydroxide
@X08 NH OH @X05 +@X08 HNO @X05----> @X08 NH NO @X05 + "
@X08 3 3 3 3
@X085@X05. @X03powdered aluminum from acids, aluminum foil, and magnesium
@X08 A@X05. @X08aluminum foil @X05+ @X08 6HCl @X05 ----> @X08 2AlCl @X05 + @X08 3H
3 2
@X08 B@X05. @X082AlCl @X05(@X08aq@X05) @X05 + @X083Mg @X05 ----> @X083MgCl @X05(@X08aq@X05) @X05+ @X08 2Al
3 2
The Al will be a very fine silvery powder at the bottom of the container
which must be filtered and dried@X05. @X08 This same method works with nitric and
sulfuric acids@X05,@X08 but these acids are too valuable in the production of high
explosives to use for such a purpose, unless they are available in great excess@X05.@X08